Here I am sharing one modern short story
‘udancharkaldi’ by contemporary Gujarati writer Mahendrasinh Parmar from his book “Polytechnic”
( a collection of short stories). They are 'Polytechnic' short story it is modern short story.Modern literature use the triviality in any space of literature.Some modernity put in trivial aspect of this short story ''Udancharkaldi''.
About the Author:-
Mahendrasinh Parmar is born on 2nd October 1967
in Naliya (Kutch, Gujarat). At present he is a faculty member at Department of
Gujarati, Maharaja krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. Recently, In
February 2016 he launched his two books.
1.)
“Polytechnic”
2.)
“Rakhdu no Kagal”
The Plot:-
The plot of the story revolves around the female protagonist
‘Jivi’. Jivi is a girl from rural area. She gets married with Mansukh and moves to his urban house.
The new house was very nice with good flooring and the most important
facility was “Toilet”. She cleans the
toilet with finial and keeps it so clean.
In village, Jivi and her friends had lots of problems as they didn’t
have facilities of toilet.
Jivi loves her new house so much that when her mother and
brother invite her for her brother’s wedding. At first she denies going with
them and promises to come soon. Jivi was so attached with the new house and
specially the facilities, which it was hard for her now to live without this
facility. Mansukh also explains Jivi that they should go for her brother’s
wedding. The end of the story is open for interpretation that whether Jivi
visits her mother’s home or not.
In this story, the author has used a very interesting
metaphor “Raamsabha” for the nature’s call in nature. Jivi and her friends use
this metaphor to talk about the nature’s call in nature. It generates laughter
among the readers. This metaphor is used several times in the story.
Example:-
This dialogue is spoken by ‘Savli’; Jivi’s best friend. When Jivi’s Bidaai is taking place,
Savli tells her that she is very fortunate to have the facility of sanitation,
but she has the same “Raamsabha”.
It shows how the girls suffer due to lack of facility of
sanitization. The girls can get it only if they get married. The question is
why????
Here we can
see how an old lady sings song of “Raamsabha”. It reflects the problems she
might have suffered and must be seeing the younger girls suffer.here use this many trivial image in story also.
Here we can see a glimpse of a conversation between Jivi and
her husband. Jivi tells her husband about “Raamsabha”. Here is a very
interesting line which reflects the salient feature of postmodernist literature.
This is what we as a reader should understand the hidden
meaning behind the comic elements. Both Jivi and her husband cried on the
situations faced by Jivi.
A woman faces this serious problem of poor or no sanitation facilities. It not only creates problem about hygiene of women but also
security of women. In August 2014, two girls in Uttar Pradesh were raped during
their visit to farm for relieving themselves. Many women in India are still
facing the problems. Nowadays we also see the advertisement of the Government
program for the use of toilets with a tagline.
“Jaha soch waha
sauchalay”
Rather than portraying Jivi in a tragic way, the author gives
her a
touch of comedy mixed with innocence. We might wonder that can there be
anyone who doesn’t want to go at her mother’s place. We should imagine the
condition of Jivi and the problem girls like her faces. Jivi reflects every girl
who is the victim of these kinds of social issues. With the use of pure local
Gujarati language, use of metaphors and the comic elements makes the story
worth reading.
Many times people are also ashamed of talking about toilet facility or maybe they think these are not important things to be
discussed or talked. modern literature makes use of comedy, satire and
irony to highlight the dark side of the society.
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